中国森林生物多样性监测网络
Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network (CForBio)
中国森林生物多样性监测网络（简称CForBio）由中国科学院生物多样性委员会副主任兼秘书长马克平研究员，自2004年牵头组织相关的研究所、大学和科研机构开始建设，是目前覆盖我国所有气候带的森林生物多样性监测网络。截至2025年5月底，CForBio已在北方林、针阔混交林、落叶阔叶林、常绿落叶阔叶混交林、常绿阔叶林以及热带雨林建立了30个具代表性的大型森林监测样地，以及近60个面积1-5公顷的辅助样地，监测的总面积达809.39公顷，共监测了胸径（DBH）大于等于1 cm的木本植物3,000多种306.79万株，约占我国木本植物种类的1/5左右。
CForBio构建了森林植物全生活史观测体系，揭示了森林生态系统物种共存新机制，近年来随着无人机和塔吊在生态学中的广泛应用，CForBio部分样地着手开展近地面遥感以及林冠生物多样性监测，逐渐形成天-空-地一体化监测体系，为森林的植物多样性保护、管理与生态修复提供科学依据。
截至目前，依托CForBio平台20余年监测数据集支撑在Nature、Science等期刊发表研究论文900余篇，代表性论著如下：
1. Chen Lei,Nathan G. Swenson,Ji Niuniu,Mi Xiangcheng,Ren Haibao,Guo Liangdong,Ma Keping* (2019) Differential soil fungus accumulation and density dependence of trees in a subtropical forest. Science,366,124-128.
2. WiegandThorsten, Wang Xugao, Samuel M.Fischer, Nathan J. B. Kraft, Norman A. Bourg, Warren Y. Brockelman, Cao Guanghong, Cao Min, Chanthorn Wirong, Chu Chengjin, Davies Stuart, Ediriweera Sisira, Gunatilleke C. V. Savitri, Gunatilleke I. A. U. Nimal, Hao Zhanqing, Howe Robert, Jiang Mingxi, Jin Guangze, Kress W. John, Li Buhang, Lian Juyu, Lin Luxiang, Liu Feng, Ma Keping, McShea William, Mi Xiangcheng, Jonathan A. Myers, Nathalang Anuttara, David A. Orwig, Shen Guochun, Su Sheng-Hsin, Sun I-Fang, Wang Xihua, Wolf Amy, Yan Enrong, Ye Wanhui, Zhu Yan, Huth Andreas (2025) Latitudinal scaling of aggregation with abundance and coexistence in forests. Nature, 640, 8060.
3. He Fangliang,Stephen P. Hubbell (2011) Species–area relationships always overestimate extinction rates from habitat loss. Nature,473,368–371.
4. Sun Lu,He Yunyun,Cao Min,Wang Xuezhao,Zhou Xiang,Yang Jie,Nathan G. Swenson (2024) Tree phytochemical diversity and herbivory are higher in the tropics. Nature Ecology & Evolution,doi.org/10.1038/s41559-41024-02444-41552.
5. Yang Jing,Wang Xiya,Carlos P. Carmona,Wang Xihua,Shen Guochun (2024) Inverse relationship between species competitiveness and intraspecific trait variability may enable species coexistence in experimental seedling communities. Nature Communications,15,2895.
6. Wiegand Thorsten,Wang Xugao,Cao Min,Ci Xiuqin,Lian Juyu,Li Jie,Lin Luxiang,Su Sheng-Hsin,Sun I-Fang,Davies J. Stuart,Hao Zhanqing,Lin Yiching,Wolf Amy,Kristina J. Anderson-Teixeira,Robert W. Howe,Ma Keping,Ye Wanhui,Kress W. John,Norman A. Bourg,McShea William,Mi Xiangcheng,Huth Andreas (2021) Consequences of spatial patterns for coexistence in species-rich plant communities. Nature Ecology & Evolution,5,965-973.
7. Zhong Yonglin, Chu Chengjin, Jonathan A. Myers, Gregory S. Gilbert, James A. Lutz, StillhardJonas, Zhu Kai, Thompson Jill, Jennifer L. Baltzer, He Fangliang, Joseph A. LaManna, Davies J. Stuart, Kristina J. Aderson-Teixeira, Burslem David F.R.P., Alonso Alfonso, Chao Kuo-Jung, Wang Xugao, Gao Lianming, David A. Orwig, Yin Xue, Sui Xinghua, Su Zhiyao, Abiem Iveren, Bissiengou Pulchérie, Bourg Norm, Butt Nathalie, Cao Min, Chang-Yang Chia-Hao, Chao Wei-Chun, Chapman Hazel, Chen Yu-Yun, David A. Coomes, Cordell Susan, Alexandre A. de Oliveira, Du Hu, Fang Suqin, Christian P. Giardina, Hao Zhanqing, Hector Andrew, Stephen P. Hubbell, Janík David, Jansen A. Patrick, Jiang Mingxi, Jin Guangze, Kenfack David, Král Kamil, Andrew J. Larson, Li Buhang, Li Xiankun, Li Yide, Lian Juyu, Lin Luxiang, Liu Feng, Liu Yankun, Liu Yu, Luan Fuchen, Luo Yahuang, Ma Keping, Malhi Yadvinder, McMahon M. Sean, McShea William, Memiaghe Hervé, Mi Xiangcheng, Morecroft Mike, Novotny Vojtech, Michael J. O’Brien, Ouden Jan den, Geoffrey G. Parker, Qiao Xiujuan, Ren Haibao, Reynolds Glen, Samonil Pavel, Sang Weiguo, Shen Guochun, Shen Zhiqiang, Song Guo-Zhang Michael, Sun I-Fang, Tang Hui, Tian Songyan, Amanda L. Uowolo, Uriarte María, Wang Bin, Wang Xihua, Wang Youshi, George D. Weiblen, Wu Zhihong, Xi Nianxun, Xiang Wusheng, Xu Han, Xu Kun, Ye Wanhui, Yu Mingjian, Zeng Fuping, Zhang Minhua, Zhang Yingming, Zhu Li, Jess K. Zimmerman (2021) Arbuscular mycorrhizal trees influence the latitudinal beta-diversity gradient of tree communities in forests worldwide. Nature Communications, 12, doi: 10.1038/s41467-41021-23236-41463.
8. Jia Shihong,Wang Xugao,Yuan Zuoqiang,Lin Fei,Ye Ji,Lin Guigang,Hao Zhanqing,Bagchi Robert (2020) Tree species traits affect which natural enemies drive the Janzen-Connell effect in a temperate forest. Nature Communications,11,286.
