CAS Biodiversity Research Facilities & Networks

CAS has over 30 institutes across the country conducting research on biodiversity, covering different biological groups from animals, plants and microorganisms to different ecosystems such as freshwater, marine, forest and grassland and so on. Besides, CAS owns 20 biological herbaria/museums and science publicness exhibitions, belonging to 19 institutes. CAS kept more than 22.8 million specimens, accounting for more than half of China's specimen collection.

·         National Animal Collection Resource Center/National Zoological Museum, Institute of Zoology

·         National HerbariumInstitute of Botany

·         Natural History Museum of Kunming Institute of Zoology

·         Herbarium, Chengdu Institute of Biology

·         Herbarium, Kunming Institute of Botany

·         Fungarium of Institute of Microbiology

·         Herbarium of Lushan Botanical Garden

·         Herbarium of Institute of Applied Ecology

·         Herbarium of Wuhan Botanical Garden

·         Herbarium of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden

·         Herbarium, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography

·         Herpetological Museum of Chengdu Institute of Biology

·         Marine Biological Museum of South China Sea Institute of Oceanology

·         Museum of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Institute of Biology

·         Museum, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology

·         Museum, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology

·         Marine Biological Museum, Institute of Oceanography

·         Museum of Hydrobiological Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology

·         Shanghai Entomological Museum, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology

·         South China Botanical Garden Herbarium

 

 

 
With the development of biodiversity research, CAS strengthens biodiversity monitoring and data integration through the establishment of large research networks and big data platforms. 
Networks

Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network includes forest dynamics plots and research infrastructures in zonal forest types of cold temperate boreal forests, temperate coniferous and broadleaved mixed forests, warm temperate deciduous broadleaved forests, subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests and tropical rain forests. CForBio has established 23 permanent plots with the size around 20 ha and a plot group (30 plots with the size of 1-ha) and nearly 60 associated plots with the size of 1-5 ha.


  •  China Biodiversity Observation and Research Network (Sino BON)

In 2013, China Biodiversity Observation and Research Network (Sino BON) was officially launched on the basis of CForBio including 10 thematic networks in zoological diversity center, botanical diversity center and microbial diversity center, and a synthesis center. 

By now, Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN) includes 15 agriculture stations, 12 forest stations, 2 grassland stations, 6 desert stations, 2 marsh stations, 3 lake stations, 3 bay stations and 1 urban station, as well as five disciplinary centers (Sub-center for Biology, Soil, Water, Atmosphere and Aquatic Ecosystems), a Synthesis Research Center and a Data Center.

The Chinese Union of Botanical Gardens (CUBG) is sponsored by CAS, National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA), Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MOHURD), Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE). CUBG consists of 118 botanical gardens, and aims at promoting the development of botanical gardens and advancing the standard construction to better serve ecological civilization promotion. 

Science Data Centers
 • National Ecosystem Science Data Center
 • National Tibetan Plateau Data Center
 • CAS Plant Science Data Center
 • CAS Science Data Center for Big Earth Data
 • CAS Oceanographic Data Center
Strategic Priority Research Programs

Strategic Priority Research Programs including three categories: Foresight strategic science and technology projects (Category A)Fundamental and cross-cutting direction projects (Category B); Key and core technology projects (Category C). These pilot projects could improve China’s plan for the development of science and technology. CAS proposed them as part of a strategic approach to reach the goals of China's scientific and technological development roadmap for 2050, providing the knowledge and technology for China’s long-term technical development. These programs are part of a strategic action plan which integrates scientific and technological research, team building and platform construction, and can form innovative breakthroughs and enhance success. At present, there are six major biodiversity related projects:

 • Big Earth Data Science Engineering Project (CASEarth)
 • Science and Technology Project of Beautiful China Ecological Civilization Construction
 • Science and Technology Innovation for Grass-based Livestock Husbandry
 • Evolutionary analysis and regulation of complex animal traits
 • Large-scale biodiversity patterns, processes and their maintenance
 • Pan-Third Pole Environment Study for a Green Silk Road
 

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