Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network (CForBio)

www.cfbiodiv.cn

The Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network (CForBio) was established in 2004. It is a research base for the dynamics of biodiversity of forest ecosystems in China and is an important part of the global forest biodiversity monitoring network (CTFS/Forest GEO). It covers major forest vegetation types in different climatic zones in China, including boreal forest, coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest, deciduous broadleaved forest, deciduous and evergreen broadleaved forest, evergreen broadleaved forest and tropical rainforest.

By the end of 2019, 20 permanent forest dynamics plots and more than 50 associated plots with the size 1 ha or larger have been set up for CForBio. The total plot area is 578.6 ha. 2,448,900 individuals belonging to 1827 species (DBH1 cm) are recorded. The 20 permanent plots are:

 

 

 

No.

Plot

Forest Type

Hectare

North latitude

East longitude

Establishment

Principle Investigator

Responsible unit

Species number

Family number

Genera number

1

Daxing’an Mountain

Dahurian larch forest

25

51.82°

122.99°

2011

NI Hongwei

Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences

18

6

12

2

Fenglin

Broadleaved-Korean pine mixed forest

30

48.08º

129.12º

2009

JIN Guangze

Northeast Forestry University

46

21

39

3

Liangshui

Broadleaved-Korean pine mixed forest, Spruce-fir valley forest

9+9

47.18º/

47.2º

128.88º/128.85º

2006/2005

JIN Guangze

Northeast Forestry University

44/48

15/20

30/34

4

Muling

Taxus cuspidataforest

25

43.95°

130.07°

2014

TIAN Songyan

Heilongjiang Forest Engineering and Environment Institute

57

22

38

5

Changbai Mountain 1

Broadleaved Korean pine mixed forest

25

42.38º

128.08º

2004

HAO Zhanqing

Institute of Applied Ecology, CAS

52

18

32

6

Changbai Mountain 2

Poplar-birch forest

24

42.37º

128.00º

2016

HAO Zhanqing 

Institute of Applied Ecology, CAS

63

21

37

7

Dongling Mountain

Warm temperate deciduous broadleaved forest

20

39.96º

115.43º

2010

SANG Weiguo, ZHU Li

Institute of Botany, CAS

58

18

33

8

Foping, Qinling

Deciduous broadleaved forest

25

33.69°

107.82°

2014

ZHANG Quanfa, DAGN Haishan

Wuhan Botanical Garden, CAS

119

35

66

9

Huangguan, Qinling

Warm temperate deciduous broadleaved forest

25

33.54º

108.37º

2019

HAO Zhanqing

Northwestern Polytechnical University

124

45

82

10

Baotianman

Warm temperate deciduous broadleaved forest

25

33.49º

111.94º

2009

DU Xiaojun

Institute of Botany, CAS

126

39

77

10

Badagong Mountain

Subtropical evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest

25

29.77º

110.09º

2011

JIANG Mingxi

Wuhan Botanical Garden, CAS

232

53

114

11

Tiantong Mountain

Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest

20

29.8°

121.8°

2009

WANG Xihua

East China Normal University

152

51

94

12

Gutian Mountain

Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest

24

29.25°

118.12°

2005

MI Xiangcheng, YU Mingjian

Institute of Botany, CASZhejiang University

159

49

104

13

Yulong Snow Mountain

Cool-temperate spruce-fir forest

25

27.14°

100.23°

2014

XU Kun

Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS

62

26

41

14

Mulun

Karst evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest

25

25.13°

108.00°

2014

ZENG Fuping

Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, CAS

254

64

161

 

Chebaling

mid-subtropical mountain evergreen broadleaved forest

20

24.72°

114.20°

2017

CHU Chengjin, SONG Xiangjin

Sun Yat-sen University; Chebaling National Nature Reserves

213

61

128

15

Dinghu Mountain

Lower subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest

20

23.10°

112.32°

2005

YE Wanhui

South China Botanical Garden, CAS

210

56

119

16

Nonggang

Karst seasonal rain forest

15

22.43°

106.95°

2011

LI Xiankun

Guangxi Institute of Botany, CAS

223

54

153

 

Nabanhe

tropical mountain rain forest

20

22.25°

100.60°

2017

LIU Feng

Administrative Bureau of Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserves

296

63

197

17

Xishuangbanna

tropical seasonal rain forest

20

21.61°

101.57°

2007

Min Cao

Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, CAS

468

70

213

 

CForBio attaches great importance to long-term monitoring. Besides the census of trees at every 5-years, monitoring on seed rains, seedlings, litter-falls, functional traits, radial growth, herbs, soil, logs and wildlife are also carried out.

Since the establishment in 2004, CForBio has been monitoring and researching species coexistence mechanisms. The researches of monitoring on the population structure and dynamics of plants, animals and microbes, their interactions, and the exploration of their internal mechanism allowed CForBio to become one of the most influential and the fastest-growing regional research platforms. Based on climate data across climate zones in CForBio, scientific articles were published in the mainstream journals, such as Science, Ecology Letters, Ecology and so on. The research results on the mechanism of species coexistence were received positively by international colleagues. There are 74 scientific articles were published in 2019, including 50 papers in SCI-jounals. Models of tree diversity should incorporate the role of both plant pathogens and mutualists, which is published on Science by Dr. CHEN Lei from Gutian Mountain plot.

The research teams of CForBio obtained one National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars project, one Key NSFC project, one NSFC Sino German project, three NSFC general projects, three NSFC Young Investigator projects. One project of the Basic Frontier Science Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Starts from 0 to 1 Original Innovation projects, one International Cooperation project of CAS. Two Postdoctoral Fund Projects. 12 Provincial projects and two projects cooperated with protected areas.

CForBio is now the most influential and fastest developed platform to support China’s ecological research. Its rapid development has also stimulated the agencies from forestry, environmental protection and education to carry out monitoring of forest biodiversity.

Important Activities of CForBio in 2019

  www.cfbiodiv.cn

The Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network (CForBio) was established in 2004. It is a research base for the dynamics of biodiversity of forest ecosystems in China and is an important part of the global forest biodiversity monitoring network (CTFS/Forest GEO). It covers major forest vegetation types in different climatic zones in China, including boreal forest, coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest, deciduous broadleaved forest, deciduous and evergreen broadleaved forest, evergreen broadleaved forest and tropical rainforest.

  By the end of 2019, 20 permanent forest dynamics plots and more than 50 associated plots with the size 1 ha or larger have been set up for CForBio. The total plot area is 578.6 ha. 2,448,900 individuals belonging to 1827 species (DBH1 cm) are recorded. The 20 permanent plots are:

    

  

  

  No.

  Plot

  Forest Type

  Hectare

  North latitude

  East longitude

  Establishment

  Principle Investigator

  Responsible unit

  Species number

  Family number

  Genera number

  1

  Daxing’an Mountain

  Dahurian larch forest

  25

  51.82°

  122.99°

  2011

  NI Hongwei

  Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences

  18

  6

  12

  2

  Fenglin

  Broadleaved-Korean pine mixed forest

  30

  48.08º

  129.12º

  2009

  JIN Guangze

  Northeast Forestry University

  46

  21

  39

  3

  Liangshui

  Broadleaved-Korean pine mixed forest, Spruce-fir valley forest

  9+9

  47.18º/

  47.2º

  128.88º/128.85º

  2006/2005

  JIN Guangze

  Northeast Forestry University

  44/48

  15/20

  30/34

  4

  Muling

  Taxus cuspidataforest

  25

  43.95°

  130.07°

  2014

  TIAN Songyan

  Heilongjiang Forest Engineering and Environment Institute

  57

  22

  38

  5

  Changbai Mountain 1

  Broadleaved Korean pine mixed forest

  25

  42.38º

  128.08º

  2004

  HAO Zhanqing

  Institute of Applied Ecology, CAS

  52

  18

  32

  6

  Changbai Mountain 2

  Poplar-birch forest

  24

  42.37º

  128.00º

  2016

  HAO Zhanqing 

  Institute of Applied Ecology, CAS

  63

  21

  37

  7

  Dongling Mountain

  Warm temperate deciduous broadleaved forest

  20

  39.96º

  115.43º

  2010

  SANG Weiguo, ZHU Li

  Institute of Botany, CAS

  58

  18

  33

  8

  Foping, Qinling

  Deciduous broadleaved forest

  25

  33.69°

  107.82°

  2014

  ZHANG Quanfa, DAGN Haishan

  Wuhan Botanical Garden, CAS

  119

  35

  66

  9

  Huangguan, Qinling

  Warm temperate deciduous broadleaved forest

  25

  33.54º

  108.37º

  2019

  HAO Zhanqing

  Northwestern Polytechnical University

  124

  45

  82

  10

  Baotianman

  Warm temperate deciduous broadleaved forest

  25

  33.49º

  111.94º

  2009

  DU Xiaojun

  Institute of Botany, CAS

  126

  39

  77

  10

  Badagong Mountain

  Subtropical evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest

  25

  29.77º

  110.09º

  2011

  JIANG Mingxi

  Wuhan Botanical Garden, CAS

  232

  53

  114

  11

  Tiantong Mountain

  Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest

  20

  29.8°

  121.8°

  2009

  WANG Xihua

  East China Normal University

  152

  51

  94

  12

  Gutian Mountain

  Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest

  24

  29.25°

  118.12°

  2005

  MI Xiangcheng, YU Mingjian

  Institute of Botany, CASZhejiang University

  159

  49

  104

  13

  Yulong Snow Mountain

  Cool-temperate spruce-fir forest

  25

  27.14°

  100.23°

  2014

  XU Kun

  Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS

  62

  26

  41

  14

  Mulun

  Karst evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest

  25

  25.13°

  108.00°

  2014

  ZENG Fuping

  Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, CAS

  254

  64

  161

   

  Chebaling

  mid-subtropical mountain evergreen broadleaved forest

  20

  24.72°

  114.20°

  2017

  CHU Chengjin, SONG Xiangjin

  Sun Yat-sen University; Chebaling National Nature Reserves

  213

  61

  128

  15

  Dinghu Mountain

  Lower subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest

  20

  23.10°

  112.32°

  2005

  YE Wanhui

  South China Botanical Garden, CAS

  210

  56

  119

  16

  Nonggang

  Karst seasonal rain forest

  15

  22.43°

  106.95°

  2011

  LI Xiankun

  Guangxi Institute of Botany, CAS

  223

  54

  153

   

  Nabanhe

  tropical mountain rain forest

  20

  22.25°

  100.60°

  2017

  LIU Feng

  Administrative Bureau of Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserves

  296

  63

  197

  17

  Xishuangbanna

  tropical seasonal rain forest

  20

  21.61°

  101.57°

  2007

  Min Cao

  Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, CAS

  468

  70

  213

    

  CForBio attaches great importance to long-term monitoring. Besides the census of trees at every 5-years, monitoring on seed rains, seedlings, litter-falls, functional traits, radial growth, herbs, soil, logs and wildlife are also carried out.

  Since the establishment in 2004, CForBio has been monitoring and researching species coexistence mechanisms. The researches of monitoring on the population structure and dynamics of plants, animals and microbes, their interactions, and the exploration of their internal mechanism allowed CForBio to become one of the most influential and the fastest-growing regional research platforms. Based on climate data across climate zones in CForBio, scientific articles were published in the mainstream journals, such as Science, Ecology Letters, Ecology and so on. The research results on the mechanism of species coexistence were received positively by international colleagues. There are 74 scientific articles were published in 2019, including 50 papers in SCI-jounals. Models of tree diversity should incorporate the role of both plant pathogens and mutualists, which is published on Science by Dr. CHEN Lei from Gutian Mountain plot.

  The research teams of CForBio obtained one National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars project, one Key NSFC project, one NSFC Sino German project, three NSFC general projects, three NSFC Young Investigator projects. One project of the Basic Frontier Science Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Starts from 0 to 1 Original Innovation projects, one International Cooperation project of CAS. Two Postdoctoral Fund Projects. 12 Provincial projects and two projects cooperated with protected areas.

  CForBio is now the most influential and fastest developed platform to support China’s ecological research. Its rapid development has also stimulated the agencies from forestry, environmental protection and education to carry out monitoring of forest biodiversity.

  Important Activities of CForBio in 2019

  Date

  Important Activities

  Jun. 25-27

  Workshop on forest hyperspectral reomote sensing data analysis

  Dec. 2-6

  Workshop on soil microbe, genomics and transcriptome


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