Biodiversity Science (formerly Chinese Biodiversity), launched in 1993, is a monthly peer-reviewed journal that specifically addresses the issues of biodiversity. The journal accepts papers dealing with all taxa, ranging from bacteria to plants and animals, and all types of ecosystems. It has ranked a high-impact scientific journal in the field of biology in China.

In 2020, the journal was continuously granted by the Project of Excellence Action Plan for China’s Scientific Journals, and won the “100 Outstanding Academic Journals of China 2018”, the “Outstanding S & T Journals of China” (2017–2020), and the “Excellent International Impact Academic Journals of China 2020”.